The Paris Climate Agreement, signed in December 2015, was a landmark international climate accord that aimed to keep global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The agreement also aimed to enhance the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change and to facilitate adequate financial flows to support climate action.
However, not all countries signed the Paris Climate Agreement. There are three countries that did not sign the agreement: Syria, Nicaragua, and the United States.
Syria, which is currently experiencing a devastating civil war, did not participate in the negotiations leading up to the Paris Climate Agreement. Nicaragua, on the other hand, refused to sign the agreement because it felt the accord did not go far enough to address climate change. Nicaraguan representatives argued that the agreement was merely a gesture and would not be legally binding, which would allow countries to continue to emit greenhouse gases without significant consequences.
The most significant defection from the agreement came from the United States, which is one of the world`s largest emitters of greenhouse gases. In June 2017, President Donald Trump announced his intention to withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement, citing the economic costs of the accord and its failure to protect American industry and workers.
However, there is good news on the horizon. President Joe Biden has reversed the United States` withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, and the country has rejoined the accord. This action has been welcomed by leaders from around the world who see it as a significant step forward in the fight against climate change.
In conclusion, while the Paris Climate Agreement represents a historic achievement in the global effort to address climate change, not all countries have signed on. Syria, Nicaragua, and the United States are the only three countries that have not signed the agreement. With President Biden`s commitment to rejoining the agreement, however, the United States is once again a participant in the global effort to combat climate change.